In which model does a physician direct the care of a patient?

In which model does a physician direct the care of a patient?

• A. Multi Disciplinary
• B. Medical
• C. Transdisciplinary
• D. Interdisciplinary

Answer: (B)

The medical model is characterized by a physician-centered approach where the physician directs the care and treatment of the patient. In this model, the physician takes a leading role in diagnosing health issues, devising treatment plans, and overseeing the patient's overall medical care. This approach often focuses on the biological aspects of health and illness, and patients are generally viewed as passive recipients of care as the physician makes key decisions regarding their treatment. In contrast, the multidisciplinary model involves a variety of specialists who work independently but collaborate on the patient's care, each focusing on their own aspect without a singular direction from a physician. The transdisciplinary model blurs the roles between professionals, promoting shared responsibilities and joint interventions across disciplines. The interdisciplinary model involves cooperation among various healthcare professionals who collaborate to create a more cohesive treatment plan while contributing their own expertise. Each of these models emphasizes teamwork and shared responsibilities to varying degrees, unlike the distinctly directed approach of the medical model.

The medical model is characterized by a physician-centered approach where the physician directs the care and treatment of the patient. In this model, the physician takes a leading role in diagnosing health issues, devising treatment plans, and overseeing the patient's overall medical care. This approach often focuses on the biological aspects of health and illness, and patients are generally viewed as passive recipients of care as the physician makes key decisions regarding their treatment.

In contrast, the multidisciplinary model involves a variety of specialists who work independently but collaborate on the patient's care, each focusing on their own aspect without a singular direction from a physician. The transdisciplinary model blurs the roles between professionals, promoting shared responsibilities and joint interventions across disciplines. The interdisciplinary model involves cooperation among various healthcare professionals who collaborate to create a more cohesive treatment plan while contributing their own expertise. Each of these models emphasizes teamwork and shared responsibilities to varying degrees, unlike the distinctly directed approach of the medical model.