Which model emphasizes the concept of a person as an open system interacting with their environment?

Which model emphasizes the concept of a person as an open system interacting with their environment?

• A. Orem's Self Care Theory
• B. Martha Rogers' Theory
• C. Neuman's Systems Model
• D. King's Goal Attainment Theory

Answer: (B)

The model that emphasizes the concept of a person as an open system interacting with their environment is Martha Rogers' Theory. This theory posits that individuals are dynamic and constantly engaged with their surroundings, emphasizing the holistic view that a person is more than just the sum of their parts. Rogers’ model focuses on the interactions between individuals and their environment, highlighting the importance of energy fields and the continuous process of transformation in response to environmental stimuli. This recognition of the interplay between a person and their environment is central to understanding health and well-being in rehabilitation nursing practice. The other models, while important in their own right, do not emphasize the open system concept in the same way. For example, Orem’s Self Care Theory focuses more on individual self-management and the ability to perform self-care activities. Neuman's Systems Model is comprehensive and looks at various systems, but it is more focused on stress and the delineation of system boundaries rather than on the fluid interaction with the environment as stressed by Rogers. King's Goal Attainment Theory is centered around the interaction between nurse and patient, specifically in achieving mutual goals rather than viewing the person as an open system. Thus, Rogers' perspective is particularly significant in understanding the dynamic relationship between individuals and their environments.

The model that emphasizes the concept of a person as an open system interacting with their environment is Martha Rogers' Theory. This theory posits that individuals are dynamic and constantly engaged with their surroundings, emphasizing the holistic view that a person is more than just the sum of their parts. Rogers’ model focuses on the interactions between individuals and their environment, highlighting the importance of energy fields and the continuous process of transformation in response to environmental stimuli. This recognition of the interplay between a person and their environment is central to understanding health and well-being in rehabilitation nursing practice.

The other models, while important in their own right, do not emphasize the open system concept in the same way. For example, Orem’s Self Care Theory focuses more on individual self-management and the ability to perform self-care activities. Neuman's Systems Model is comprehensive and looks at various systems, but it is more focused on stress and the delineation of system boundaries rather than on the fluid interaction with the environment as stressed by Rogers. King's Goal Attainment Theory is centered around the interaction between nurse and patient, specifically in achieving mutual goals rather than viewing the person as an open system. Thus, Rogers' perspective is particularly significant in understanding the dynamic relationship between individuals and their environments.