Which type of aphasia involves difficulty understanding spoken or written words?

Which type of aphasia involves difficulty understanding spoken or written words?

• A. Expressive Aphasia
• B. Fluent Aphasia
• C. Receptive Aphasia
• D. Global Aphasia

Answer: (C)

Receptive aphasia is characterized by difficulty understanding spoken or written language. Individuals with this type of aphasia often have intact speech production but struggle to comprehend words and sentences. This can lead to challenges in following conversations or interpreting written material, as their ability to process the incoming language is impaired. In contrast, expressive aphasia primarily affects one's ability to produce language, leading to halting or incomplete speech. Fluent aphasia refers to a type of expressive aphasia where individuals can speak in long sentences that may lack meaning or contain nonsensical words, but their comprehension remains poor. Global aphasia is a more severe type in which both comprehension and expressive abilities are significantly impaired, leading to very limited communication. Therefore, the distinctive feature of receptive aphasia lies in its specific impact on understanding language, making it the correct choice for this question.

Receptive aphasia is characterized by difficulty understanding spoken or written language. Individuals with this type of aphasia often have intact speech production but struggle to comprehend words and sentences. This can lead to challenges in following conversations or interpreting written material, as their ability to process the incoming language is impaired.

In contrast, expressive aphasia primarily affects one's ability to produce language, leading to halting or incomplete speech. Fluent aphasia refers to a type of expressive aphasia where individuals can speak in long sentences that may lack meaning or contain nonsensical words, but their comprehension remains poor. Global aphasia is a more severe type in which both comprehension and expressive abilities are significantly impaired, leading to very limited communication. Therefore, the distinctive feature of receptive aphasia lies in its specific impact on understanding language, making it the correct choice for this question.