Who proposed the theory that the whole is the sum of its parts in learning?

Who proposed the theory that the whole is the sum of its parts in learning?

• A. Bandura
• B. Skinner
• C. Gestalt
• D. Pavlov

Answer: (C)

The concept that the whole is the sum of its parts aligns with Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes understanding mental phenomena as organized structures rather than as a collection of individual elements. This theory suggests that learning and perception involve holistic processes, where the overall experience is greater than just the sum of individual components. Gestalt psychologists focus on how our brains categorize and make sense of complex stimuli, leading to insights into human cognition and learning that influence practices in education and rehabilitation. This perspective highlights the importance of viewing situations in their entirety to understand how people learn and interact with their environments.

The concept that the whole is the sum of its parts aligns with Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes understanding mental phenomena as organized structures rather than as a collection of individual elements. This theory suggests that learning and perception involve holistic processes, where the overall experience is greater than just the sum of individual components. Gestalt psychologists focus on how our brains categorize and make sense of complex stimuli, leading to insights into human cognition and learning that influence practices in education and rehabilitation. This perspective highlights the importance of viewing situations in their entirety to understand how people learn and interact with their environments.